Building better power supplies for 5G base stations Authored by: Alessandro Pevere, and Francesco Di Domenico, both at Infineon Technologies Infineon Technologies - Technical
The need to increase the number of base stations to provide wider and more dense coverage has led to the creation of small cells. Small cells are a new part of the 5G platform that increase
Infrastructure OEMs and their suppliers see "pulse power" as a potential solution. This technique reduces opex by putting a base station into a "sleep mode," with only the essentials remaining powered on. Pulse
Due to infrastructural limitations, non-standalone mode deployment of 5G is preferred as compared to standalone mode. To achieve low latency, higher throughput, larger capacity,
These tools simplify the task of selecting the right power management solutions for these devices and, thereby, provide an optimal power solution for 5G base stations components.
Infrastructure OEMs and their suppliers see "pulse power" as a potential solution. This technique reduces opex by putting a base station into a "sleep mode," with only the
The 5G NR standard allows more components to switch off or go to sleep when the base station is in idle mode and requires far fewer transmissions of always-on signaling transmissions.
The base station power cabinet is a key equipment ensuring continuous power supply to base station devices, with LLVD (Load Low Voltage Disconnect) and BLVD (Battery Low Voltage
These tools simplify the task of selecting the right power management solutions for these devices and, thereby, provide an optimal power solution for 5G base stations components.
These tools simplify the task of selecting the right power management solutions for these devices and, thereby, provide an optimal power solution for 5G base stations components.
In general, in the 5G era, how to reduce power consumption is a problem that the entire industry chain needs to think about. High efficiency, high power density, and high
The base station power cabinet is a key equipment ensuring continuous power supply to base station devices, with LLVD (Load Low Voltage Disconnect) and BLVD (Battery Low Voltage

This technique reduces opex by putting a base station into a “sleep mode,” with only the essentials remaining powered on. Pulse power leverages 5G base stations’ ability to analyze traffic loads. In 4G, radios are always on, even when traffic levels don’t warrant it, such as transmitting reference signals to detect users in the middle of the night.
Site-selection considerations also are driving changes to the PA and PSU designs. The higher the frequency, the shorter the signals travel, which means mmWave-based 5G will require a much higher density of small cells compared to 4G. Many 5G sites will also need to be close to street level, where people are.
Small cells are a new part of the 5G platform that increase network capacity and speed, while also having a lower deployment cost than macrocells. The compact size of a small cell requires that all components – especially power converters – provide high eficiency, better thermals and eventually the best power density possible.
Today, we are marching into the era of 5G. Internet usage has gone up over 200% in the last decade , and is expected to more than double through 2025 as more devices connect to the internet.
The trend in 5G radio applications is to use higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths. Increasing the frequency increases the speed of sending/ receiving signals and helps shrink the size of the antenna, which in turn shrinks the size of the cell.
For 5G, infrastructure OEMs are considering combining the radio, power amplifier and associated signal processing circuits with the passive antenna array in active antenna units (AAU). While AAUs improve performance and simplify installation, they also require the power supply to share a heatsink with the power amplifier for cooling.
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