Firstly, the potential ability of energy storage in base station is analyzed from the structure and energy flow. Then, the framework of 5G base station participating in power system frequency
The proposed capacity model and control methods are evaluated using a case study of a two-machine test system with 10,000 real 5G base stations, demonstrating the
To further explore the energy-saving potential of 5 G base stations, this paper proposes an energy-saving operation model for 5 G base stations that incorporates communication caching
Firstly, the potential ability of energy storage in base station is analyzed from the structure and energy flow. Then, the framework of 5G base station participating in power
To enhance the utilization of base station energy storage (BSES), this paper proposes a co-regulation method for distribution network (DN) voltage control, enabling BSES participation in grid interactions.
To enhance the utilization of base station energy storage (BSES), this paper proposes a co-regulation method for distribution network (DN) voltage control, enabling BSES
This paper proposes an analysis method for energy storage dispatchable power that considers power supply reliability, and establishes a dispatching model for 5G base station energy
Simulations, utilizing actual device data, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in improving power system frequency performance while guaranteeing the
This article aims to reduce the electricity cost of 5G base stations, and optimizes the energy storage of 5G base stations connected to wind turbines and photovoltaics.
This paper proposes a control strategy for flexibly participating in power system frequency regulation using the energy storage of 5G base station. Firstly, the potential ability of
To solve this crucial issue, a day-ahead collaborative regulation method for 5G BSs and power grids considering a sleep strategy and energy storage regulation capacity is

The proportion of traditional frequency regulation units decreases as renewable energy increases, posing new challenges to the frequency stability of the power system. The energy storage of base station has the potential to promote frequency stability as the construction of the 5G base station accelerates.
Therefore, the strategy proposed in this paper can reduce frequency deviation of power system and auxiliary frequency regulation to maintain stable operation of power system. Taking the energy storage of 5G base station as the flexible FR resources, the control strategy of energy storage of 5G base station participating in FR is proposed.
During main power failures, the energy storage device provides emergency power for the communication equipment. A set of 5G base station main communication equipment is generally composed of a baseband BBU unit and multiple RF AAU units. Equation 1 serves as the base station load model:
The base station can be independently powered by the internal energy storage in a short period, making the 5G base station have flexibility of power utilization and the ability of FR. 5G base station, as a new type of flexible FR resource, consumes approximately 2.3 kW in the none-load state and 4 kW in the full-load state.
Furthermore, with the goal of fully utilizing the energy storage resources of 5G base stations, a BSES co-regulation method for voltage regulation in DNs is proposed. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by case analysis, and the following conclusions can be drawn.
The research on 5G base station load forecasting technology can provide base station operators with a reasonable arrangement of energy supply guidance, and realize the energy saving and emission reduction of 5G base stations.
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