196 TBSs from four main climate zones of China are surveyed. Millions of TBSs in China can be divided into 448 typical scenarios. The benchmark system of these scenarios can be organized...
To address the energy consumption issues of communication base stations, we have implemented a series of measures to transform traditional base stations into low-carbon
The 5G BSs powered by microgrids with energy storage and renewable generation can significantly reduce the carbon emissions and operational costs. The base
On August 26, 2022, the Shenzhen Virtual Power Plant Management Center was officially unveiled. It is located in Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau of China Southern Power Grid. It is mainly responsible for
Existing calculated benchmarking methods and main energy performance assessment schemes often lack the practical ability to manage the energy performance of a
To achieve low latency, higher throughput, larger capacity, higher reliability, and wider connectivity, 5G base stations (gNodeB) need to be deployed in mmWave. Since mmWave
There are mainly two method of base station energy saving, which are hardware power saving and software energy saving. It is based on lowering the basic energy consumption of the base
On August 26, 2022, the Shenzhen Virtual Power Plant Management Center was officially unveiled. It is located in Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau of China Southern Power
Green transformation of network architecture: China Mobile is actively advancing CRAN deployment and streamlining base station upgrades. By simplifying the network, equipment
As global mobile data traffic approaches 1,000 exabytes monthly, communication base station energy management emerges as the linchpin balancing digital transformation and climate action.
Using real-world data from over 49,000 base stations in Anhui Province and extending the model to a national scale, the researchers evaluated three future development scenarios.

Traditionally powered by coal-dominated grid electricity, these stations contribute significantly to operational costs and air pollution. This study offers a comprehensive roadmap for low-carbon upgrades to China’s base station infrastructure by integrating solar power, energy storage, and intelligent operation strategies.
Comparing data from 2021, 2025, and 2030, 41 we found that the electricity consumption due to communication base station operations in China increased annually.
There are mainly two method of base station energy saving, which are hardware power saving and software energy saving. It is based on lowering the basic energy consumption of the base station.
In this scheme, the base station is powered by solar panels, the electrical grid, and energy storage units to ensure the stability of energy supply. When there is a surplus of energy supply, the excess electricity generated by the solar panels is stored in the energy storage units.
These outcomes demonstrate that upgrading to low-carbon base stations not only ensures economic feasibility but also delivers significant environmental and public health benefits, reinforcing the strategic value of decarbonizing China’s communication infrastructure.
The optimization covers configurations of base station energy supply equipment (e.g., investment in photovoltaics [PV] and energy storage capacity) and operational locations (e.g., urban vs. rural deployments).
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