LYING in the tropics at quite high altitudes and with what cloud cover there is largely seen in summer months and clear skies in winter months, Zimbabwe is ideally placed to harness solar
The development forms part of a wider drive among Zimbabwe''s major mining companies to expand renewable energy capacity and ensure stable power for mineral
As EV production ramps up, particularly in China, Zimbabwe is poised to play a critical role in supplying the lithium required for batteries. However, for this growth to truly
Zimbabwe has the largest lithium reserves on the African continent. Lithium has been mined since the colonial period in the 1950s. It''s a critical part of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries...
Africa''s top producer of lithium, used in batteries to power renewable energy technologies, banned the export of lithium ore in 2022 and has been pushing miners to
Zimbabwe''s exports of spodumene concentrate, a lithium-bearing mineral essential for battery production, surged 30% in the first half of 2025 despite weak global lithium prices, official...
Zimbabwe has the largest lithium reserves in Africa and fourth worldwide with some lithium mining projects in the exploration phase forecasted to kick-start production this year.
Lithium processing requires a reliable electricity supply, and Zimbabwe''s frequent power shortages pose a major challenge. Investments in renewable energy sources such as
Africa''s top producer of lithium, used in batteries to power renewable energy technologies, banned the export of lithium ore in 2022 and has been pushing miners to process more domestically.
Between now and 2027, lithium mining companies in Zimbabwe will try to extract as much lithium as possible before the ban comes into effect. This could deplete the lithium
As drone warfare continues to revolutionise modern warfare, access to lithium-ion and lithium-polymer batteries has also become an important national defence issue from Washington to Beijing. Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe has the largest lithium reserves on the African continent. Lithium has been mined since the colonial period in the 1950s. It''s a critical part of rechargeable lithium-ion
As drone warfare continues to revolutionise modern warfare, access to lithium-ion and lithium-polymer batteries has also become an important national defence issue from

Yet, as the world prepares for a rebound in lithium demand, Zimbabwe’s role as a critical supplier remains under scrutiny, with the benefits to the local economy still in question. Globally, lithium prices suffered a dramatic fall in 2024, declining by as much as 80% from their peak.
Reporting by Nelson Banya; Editing by David Goodman and Jan Harvey Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Zimbabwe will ban the export of lithium concentrates from 2027 as it extends its push for more local processing, mines minister Winston Chitando said on Tuesday.
To maximise the benefits of lithium beneficiation, Zimbabwe must increase local ownership and participation in the mining and processing industry. This can be achieved by fostering partnerships between foreign firms and local businesses or state-owned enterprises, ensuring that Zimbabweans benefit from the sector.
Despite these challenges, there is optimism that Zimbabwe’s lithium sector will grow alongside global demand. As EV production ramps up, particularly in China, Zimbabwe is poised to play a critical role in supplying the lithium required for batteries.
Zimbabwe must harness its lithium potential through value addition, investment diversification and governance reforms. As the global green energy transition gains momentum, lithium has emerged as the new gold, particularly in the automotive industry due to its essential role in lithium-ion batteries.
Beyond lithium mining and refining, Zimbabwe should focus on downstream industries such as lithium-ion battery manufacturing and electric vehicle production. Establishing local battery manufacturing plants will increase economic value, create jobs and position Zimbabwe as a leader in Africa’s lithium value chain.
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